K-6 Civics Protocol for Morning Meetings
Brief summary: This brief and simple student-led daily activity uses an inquiry process to help children learn to share and then tackle their concerns with their classmates and teachers in a safe space. All students are heard. Its designed to let the teacher sit back and listen. Benefits include developing autonomy, communication and social skills, more harmonious classroom environments from K-6th grade
Aiming to cultivate academic, social, and emotional learning competencies
Self-Awareness: The ability to understand one’s emotions, thoughts, and values and how they influence behavior across contexts. This includes capacities to recognize one’s strengths and limitations with a well-grounded sense of confidence and purpose.
Social awareness: The ability to understand the perspectives of and empathize with others, including those from diverse backgrounds, cultures, and contexts. This includes the capacities to feel compassion for others, understand broader historical and social norms for behavior in different settings, and recognize family, school, and community resources and supports.
Relationship skills: The ability to establish and maintain healthy and supportive relationships and to effectively navigate settings with diverse individuals and groups. This includes the capacities to communicate clearly, listen actively, cooperate, work collaboratively to problem solve and negotiate conflict constructively, navigate settings with differing social and cultural demands and opportunities, provide leadership, and seek or offer help when needed.
Overall goal
Using tools that are very familiar to teachers, this interactive tool will help improve the classroom culture to be more civic-minded and cooperative. It will help build community and support creating a democratic classroom.
Main benefit: “Relationship building is key in school. This tool will help kids be motivated in school.” Dr. Jacqueline Simmons
Other benefits: this practice will give students some autonomy. It can lead to better peer-to-peer and teacher/student relationships (scroll way down for ‘standards met’)
Support: Drs. Patricia Crain de Galarce (Lesley University) and Jacqueline Simmons (Teachers College) were our key consultants on this project.
Time: Allot 15 minutes per day
Supplies
Post-it notes and pencils for students
Large surface (for example: a large flip chart paper) to affix all completed post-its onto
Room arrangement
Sit in a semi-circle so students and teacher can all see each other and close to the surface so they can add their own post-its.
Getting started
The Inquiring Minds student team, of interns and advisors, suggests that time is dedicated during morning meetings or homeroom for K-6 students to practice leadership, foster agency, and develop civic mindedness. This protocol gives all students ‘voice and choice’ and builds community.
The protocol can be adjusted to the developmental level of the students and has the potential to be used K-12, but our focus is on elementary grades. It assumes the class is large - around 30 students.
Monday: (or day one) teacher poses the first question to all students:
“What suggestions do you have to help you learn better? What helps you learn well now?
Teacher starts with, “How would your answer be to the following question?”
“Here’s what would help me learn better..”
Note: Students could talk but also write on Post-its. It's important to put the focus on the student-to-student interaction, NOT the teacher/student interaction. The teacher can step back as the students become more comfortable speaking up.
“This helps me learn now.”
Students individually write or draw their ideas - each suggestion on separate Post-it notes placed on a wall or other surface.
One by one, each student places their note(s) on a large flip chart paper (or tri-fold board) placed on the floor in the middle of the circle.
One student is chosen by the class to be the leader for the day.
That student leads a discussion about putting the suggestions in logical groups
Students share about groups they see - all students need to be heard
Once all Post-it notes are placed and grouped, students are asked what they notice about the suggestions.
Students volunteer to share observations.
The conversation continues until students finish their noticings and wonderings.
The student leader asks the class if there are groups that are the most urgent to work (sometimes it is good to start with an easy-to-accomplish suggestion so students feel the win).
Ask for a quick show of hands to confirm that the class majority agrees on.
The leader asks students and teachers to spend today thinking about how they might improve the group they chose to work on.
Tuesday: (or day 2), students vote on what suggestion to tackle first to improve the classroom and start to prioritize others
The author of the suggestion then leads the discussion with a brief explanation of why it felt important to them.
The student leader facilitates and manages so that all students have an equal chance to voice their ideas and add on.
At the close of the meeting, the student leader summarizes the discussion and the next steps. If no resolution is found, the same student might lead the following day.
If there is a resolution, the leader puts the post-it notes on an ‘accomplished’ flip chart.
Wednesday: (and on the following days until Friday), students vote on which suggestion to tackle – either continue with the day before or give it a break and choose a different suggestion. The process from the previous day is followed.
The author of the suggestion then leads the discussion with a brief explanation of why it felt important.
The student leader facilitates and manages so that all students have an equal chance to voice their ideas.
At the close of the meeting, the student leader summarizes the discussion and next steps. If no resolution is found, the same student might lead the following day.
If there is a resolution, the post-it note will be placed on an accomplished flip chart.
Questions posed on Friday: “What did we accomplish as a class this week in making change? What is working better now, and what should we re-think?”
Students talk round-robin or with a talking stick around the circle to share their thoughts.
A dialogue continues
A summary of the discussion closes the week’s reflection
Celebrate if the class generally feels their learning is improving.
Following weeks: The process can continue until all suggestions have a resolution and all students have had a chance to lead.
The next round starts with a new prompt. Here are some suggestions to get the students started:
How can we work together better as a learning community?
How can we get to know each other better?
How can we share what is important to us outside of school?
How can we support all classmates to be heard?
How can we make our community stronger?
What will help me learn better in the month of ____?
Option: When completed, the student leaders could organize a short presentation for the school leadership team, town hall, or the principal.
If they decide to do this, how would they communicate the findings?
How can they make sure the improvements happen?
Survey for teacher to kindly fill out for Inquiring Minds:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc4osh4jRTWnZXfsnncnlbhEG3KyewKiBxwE27kRNHTm-Oc5Q/viewform
Standards met:
College, career, and civic life (c3) framework for social studies state standards
Dimension 1: Developing Questions and Planning Inquiries
Dimension 1 features the development of questions and the planning of inquiries. With the entire scope of human experience as its backdrop, the content of social studies consists of a rich array of facts, concepts, and generalizations. The way to tie all of this content together is through the use of compelling and supporting questions. Questioning is key to student learning. The C3 Framework encourages the use of compelling and supporting questions, both teacher- and student-generated, as a central element of the teaching and learning process.
Common Core college and career readiness anchor standards for speaking and listening comprehension and collaboration:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.SL.1 Prepare for and participate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations with diverse partners, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.SL.2 Integrate and evaluate information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.SL.3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric.
Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.SL.4 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.